We use gerunds (verb + ing):
- After certain verbs - I enjoy singing
- After prepositions - I drank a cup of coffee before leaving
- As the subject or object of a sentence - Swimming is good exercise
Here are some of the most common verbs that are usually followed by the gerund:
enjoy | I enjoyed living in France |
fancy | I fancy seeing a film tonight |
discuss | We discussed going on holiday together |
dislike | I dislike waiting for buses |
finish | We've finished preparing for the meeting |
mind | I don't mind coming early |
suggest | He suggested staying at the Grand Hotel |
recommend | They recommended meeting earlier |
keep | He kept working, although he felt ill |
avoid | She avoided talking to her boss |
We use 'to' + infinitive:
- After certain verbs - We decided to leave
- After many adjectives - It's difficult to get up early
- To show purpose - I came to London to study English
We use the bare infinitive (the infinitive without 'to'):
- After modal verbs - I can meet you at six o'clock
- After 'let', 'make' and (sometimes) 'help' - The teacher let us leave early
- After some verbs of perception (see, watch, hear, notice, feel, sense) - I watched her walk away
- After expressions with 'why' - why go out the night before an exam?
And here are some common verbs followed by 'to' and the infinitive:
agree | She agreed to give a presentation at the meeting |
ask* | I asked to leave early / I asked him to leave early |
decide | We decided to go out for dinner |
help* | He helped to clean the kitchen / he helped his flatmate to clean the kitchen |
plan | She plans to buy a new flat next year |
hope | I hope to pass the exam |
learn | They are learning to sing |
want* | I want to come to the party / I want him to come to the party |
would like* | I would like to see her tonight / I would like you to see her tonight |
promise | We promised not to be late |
*We can use an object before the infinitive with these verbs.
Source:
http://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/gerunds-and-infinitives-verbs-1.html
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